Strabismus, also known as a squint, is a condition where the eyes do not align properly. One eye may turn in, out, up, or down while the other eye focuses on an object1. This misalignment can be constant or intermittent.
Evaluation
The evaluation of strabismus typically involves:
- Comprehensive Eye Examination: An ophthalmologist will assess eye alignment, movement, and coordination.
- Visual Acuity Test: To check for vision problems in each eye.
- Refraction Test: To determine if corrective lenses are needed.
- Health History Review: To identify any underlying conditions that may contribute to strabismus.
Surgical Solutions
Surgical intervention is often considered when non-surgical treatments (like glasses, eye exercises, or patches) are not effective. The goal of surgery is to realign the eyes to improve vision and appearance1. Common surgical procedures include:
- Muscle Tightening (Recession): Adjusting the tension of eye muscles to correct misalignment.
- Muscle Weakening (Resection): Shortening eye muscles to change their pulling force.
- Transposition Surgery: