Laser cataract surgery ( लेजर मोतियाबिंद सर्जरी, motiyabind operation) is a modern, minimally invasive eye surgery procedure that uses a laser to remove a clouded lens and replace it with a clear artificial lens. Here\’s a brief overview of the process:
- Preparation: The eye is cleaned, and a speculum is used to keep the eyelids open. Eye drops are administered to dilate the pupil and numb the eye.
- Incision: A femtosecond laser creates a precise incision in the cornea.
- Capsulotomy: The laser creates a circular opening in the lens capsule to access the cataract.
- Cataract Fragmentation: The laser softens the cataract by breaking it into small pieces.
- Phacoemulsification: Ultrasound vibration is used to dissolve the cataract into tiny fragments, which are then suctioned out of the eye.
- Lens Replacement: A new artificial lens is inserted into the existing capsule.
- Recovery: The procedure is quick, and most patients can go home the same day.
Laser cataract surgery offers several benefits, including greater precision, reduced risk of complications, and faster recovery times compared to traditional methods.